Definition and Examples of Antanaclasis (Word Play)

Definition and Examples of Antanaclasis (Word Play) Definition Antanaclasis is an explanatory term for aâ type of verbal play in which single word is utilized in two differentiating (and regularly funny) detects a sort ofâ homonymic joke. Otherwise called the bounce back. Antanaclasisâ appears frequently in maxims, for example, If we dont hang together, we will unquestionably hang independently. See Examples and Observationsâ below. Likewise observe: AntistasisAsteismusDiacopeJanus WordLogologyParonomasiaPloceTraductioWord PlayWords at Play: An Introduction to Recreational Linguistics EtymologyFrom the Greek, reflection, twisting, breaking against Models and Observations What's more, theres bars on the corners and bars on the heart.(Tim McGraw, Where The Green Grass Grows)People in a hurry . . . go for Coke.(advertisement for Coca Cola)If you arent terminated with energy, you will be terminated with enthusiasm.(Vince Lombardi) Viola: Save thee, companion, and thy music! Dost thou live by thy tabour?Clown: No, sir, I live by the church.Viola: Art thou a churchman?Clown: No such issue, sir: I do live by the congregation; for I do live at my home, and my home doth remain by the church.(William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act 3, Scene 1)For each lady developing restless about diminishing hair, there are thousands developing it back.(advertisement for Rogaine)At first look, Shirley Polykoffs sloganIf Ive just a single life, let me live it as a blonde!seems like only another case of a shallow and disturbing expository figure of speech (antanaclasis) that presently happens to be elegant among promoting duplicate writers.(Tom Wolfe, The Me Decade and the Thi rd Great Awakening) Passing, tho I see him not, is nearAnd feelings of spite me my eightieth year.Now I would give him all these lastFor one that fifty have run past.Ah! He strikes all things, all alike,But deals: those he won't strike.(Walter Savage Landor, Age) Antanaclasis in Hip HopRarely is it that a solitary explanatory structure can basically characterize the poetics of one MC as well as of a whole faction. Such is the situation with the Diplomats and the non-literal figure of speech of antanaclasis. Antanaclasis is the point at which a solitary word is rehashed on numerous occasions, however each time with an alternate importance. For the Diplomats, the notoriety of it likely started with Camron, the main individual from Dipset, who began his profession rapping close by Mase. Consider the accompanying lines off one of his blend tape discharges: I flip China White,/my dishes white china/from China. Playing with only two words, he renders them in a few unmistakable stages. China white is a specifi c assortment of heroin. White china is a nonexclusive term for dishware, and he at that point proceeds to indicate that his dishware really is from China. What may seem like rubbish or redundancy for sound alone before long uncovers itself as an expository figure in action.(Adam Bradley, Book of Rhymes: The Poetics of Hip Hop. BasicCivitas, 2009) From Antanaclasis to AposiopesisHem! again said the frugal Roland, with a slight affectation of the insect temples. It might be close to nothing, Maamsisterjust as a butchers shop might be close to Northumberland House, yet there is a tremendous arrangement among nothing and that next neighbor you have given it.This discourse was so similar to one of my fathersso guileless an impersonation of that inconspicuous reasoners utilization of the expository figure called Antanaclasis (or redundancy of similar words from an alternate point of view), that I giggled and my mom grinned. Be that as it may, she grinned respectfully, not thinking about the Antanaclasis, as, laying her hand on Rolands arm, she answered in the yet progressively considerable hyperbole called Epiphonema (or outcry), Yet, with all your economy, you would have had usTut! cried my uncle, repelling the Epiphonema with an excellent Aposiopesis (or severing), tut! on the off chance that you had done what I wished, I ought t o have had more delight for my money!My poor moms expository ordnance provided no weapon to meet that cunning Aposiopesis, so she dropped the manner of speaking out and out, and went on with that unadorned expert articulation regular to her, as to other incredible budgetary reformers.(Edward Bulwer Lytton, The Caxtons: A Family Picture, 1849) Genuine Word PlayThe present day reasonableness favors the mechanics of an expository impact to be avoided see; anything which bears a resemblance to contraption or ingenuity, any development which leaves the framework set up, is respected with some doubt. . . . As such, the more evident the play on words to the peruser (paying little heed to what accomplishments of resourcefulness went into its creation), the less joy there is to be gotten from it. This is maybe why antanaclasis, the figure wherein a word happens and is then rehashed from an alternate point of view, has never been restored . . .; the reiteration hails the impacts, and it conceals from being shrewd into being astute smart. This hasnt consistently been the situation. In the Renaissance, conspicuousness was no obstacle to happiness: an incredible inverse, in fact.(Sophie Read, Puns: Serious Wordplay. Renaissance Figures of Speech, ed. by Sylvia Adamson et al,. Cambridge University Press, 2008) Elocution: a tan-ACK-la-sister

Best Topics For A Christian To Write An Argumentative Essay

Best Topics For A Christian To Write An Argumentative EssayThe best topics for a Christian to write an argumentative essay on vary from topic to topic. It is important to find topics that you think are best for you and your writing ability. If you have done your research, you will know what topics are best for you. However, if you are not familiar with a topic or something that you would like to write about, you should do some research and find out whether it is best for you.To start with, there is the most popular topic for Christians to write an argumentative essay on, which is their faith. If you want to write an argumentative essay on your faith, you should find out what is in it for you. Some people choose to write about how their beliefs about God have changed or how they are moving closer to them now.Another topic that many college students choose to write about is political issues. They find that they can make arguments with God through the political statements of politicians . Therefore, if you are writing an argumentative essay on political issues, you should find a topic that you are interested in and one that will interest others.Another popular topic for Christians to write an argumentative essay on is being raised in a church. You should find out what is in it for you. This topic can be interesting because of the group of people you will be talking to and the information you get about the people in your church. You should also make sure that the information you get about church is interesting.If you do not find a topic that you like, you can always make up a topic. You will need to know how to make a topic from scratch, so you will need to do some research and find out about making a topic for yourself. You will need to take time to think about what topics are best for you, as well as other things.Do not be afraid to write a topic about a particular issue. You should not shy away from a topic that you find interesting. By writing an argumentative e ssay on a topic, you will gain more knowledge about the topic you are writing about.Most topics for a Christian to write an argumentative essay on will require you to do research. You should not be afraid to research your topic. It is important to know what to research and what is not something you should write about. You should have enough information to give your readers a good read.Finally, you should write an argumentative essay because you love the subject. You should not feel pressured to write an argumentative essay. It is important to have fun while writing an argumentative essay because you can enjoy the process more.

Merchant Of Venice And Shylockes Essays - William Shakespeare

Trader Of Venice And Shylockes In the play the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, the character Shylocks depiction changes a lot. This keeps an eye on picture goes from that of a pitiless what's more, insidious homicide to a forlorn and vulnerable bum of kindness. These conditions bring up the issue of what sort of man Shylock genuinely is, and whether the peruser should have sympathy for him. There is no uncertainty that Shylock is a man with shortcomings, however there is proof to recommend that his aims however pitiless and relentless are the consequence of long stretches of crooked incitement with respect to Antonio. Shylock uncovers an extremely clouded side of himself once he shows Antonio at his benevolence. Outside of any relevant connection to the issue at hand, Shylocks activities would be seen by a great many people to be brutally unmerciful. Shylock rejects double the bond which is owed to him by Antonio, and after observing his assurance to have Antonios life, the Duke approaches him How shalt thou trust in kindness, rendering none? (IV,I, 88) Shylocks reaction to this is What judgment will I dread, doing no off-base?. (IV, I, 89) In this he is obviously saying that he accepts his activities to be totally defended. So as to make a sensible contention on Shylocks sake, a peruser must consider this to be as more than the basic assortment of an obligation. There is a severe past and a background marked by issues between Shylock and Antonio. A portion of these issues become obvious to the peruser when Shylock states to the peruser: How like a groveling publican he looks! I abhor him for he is a Christian,But more for that in low straightforwardness He loans out cash free and cuts down the pace of usance here with us in Venice.If I get him once upon the hip, I will take care of the fat that antiquated resentment I bear him. He detests our hallowed country, and he rails, Even there where traders most assemble, on me, my deals, and my all around won-frugality. Which he calls intrigue. Reviled be my tribeIf I pardon him! (I,III,38-49) at the end of the day he is blaming Antonio for being a horrible enemy of Semite whose training of crediting premium free cash is a extraordinary danger to his job. This statement demonstrates that Shylocks thought processes against Antonio stem both from a longing to increase individual retribution also as retribution for the treacheries of Christians endured by the Jewish individuals. Plainly Antonio and Shylocks relationship isn't on the best of terms when Antonio comes to Shylock with a solicitation for an advance of 3,000 ducats. In reaction to this solicitation, Shylock answers: You call me doubter, merciless dog,And spit upon my Jewish gaberdine, And just for utilization of that which is mine own. Well at that point, it currently shows up you need my assistance. (I,III,109-112)He goes on to state: Fair sir, you spit on me on Wednesday last , You scorned me on such a day, some other time You call me hound, and for these cordialities Ill loan you consequently much cash? (I,III,124-127) One would imagine that Shylock is at this point ready to look past these embarrassing demonstrations that Antonio had submitted against him, and is willing to loaned him some assistance in his time out of luck, yet instead of acknowledge this assistance as a liberal contribution, Antonio replies:I am as like to call thee so once more, To spit on thee once more, to reject thee once more. On the off chance that thou shrink loan this cash, loan it not As to thy companions, for when did fellowship take A variety for desolate metal of his friend?But it rather to thine adversary, Who if he break, thou mayest with better face Exact the punishment. This is a reasonable instance of incitement. Antonio knows precisely the hazard he is taking, and rather than endeavor to cultivate any sort of harmony with Shylock, he grasps loathe and urges Shylock to do likewise. Under these conditions it would take a exceptionally devout man to offer Antonio benevolence. Shylocks powerlessness to discover this leniency for Antonio gets trivial. Subsequently Shylock turns into a man whom the crowd identifies with toward the finish of the play.

What Are the 4 Most Abundant Gases in Earths Atmosphere

The most abundant gases in Earths atmosphere  depend on the region of the atmosphere and other factors. Since the chemical composition of the atmosphere depends on temperature, altitude, and proximity to water. Usually, the 4 most abundant gases are: Nitrogen (N2) -  Ã‚  78.084%Oxygen (O2) -  20.9476%Argon (Ar) - 0.934%Carbon dioxide (CO2)  0.0314% However, water vapor can also be one of the most abundant gases! The maximum amount of water vapor air can hold is 4%, so water vapor could be number 3 or 4 on this list. On average, the amount of water vapor is 0.25% of the atmosphere, by mass (4th most abundant gas). Warm air holds more water than cool air. On a much smaller scale, near the surface forests, the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide can vary slightly from day to night. Gases in the Upper Atmosphere While the atmosphere near the surface has a fairly homogeneous chemical composition, the abundance of gases changes at higher altitudes. The lower level is called the homosphere. Above it is the heterosphere or exosphere. This region consists of layers or shells of gases. The lowest level consists mainly of  molecular nitrogen (N2). Above it, there is a layer of atomic oxygen (O). At an even higher altitude, helium atoms (He) are the most abundant element. Beyond this point,  helium bleeds off into space. The outermost layer consists of hydrogen atoms (H). Particles surround the Earth even further out (ionosphere), but the outer layers are charged particles, not gases. The thickness and composition of the layers of the exosphere change depending on solar radiation (day and night and solar activity).

Essay on The American Fast Food Industry - 1420 Words

The fast food industry in America has many drawbacks at the cost of supplying food to the American population. Since many people are ignorant of the process their food goes through in order to become the edible meal they consume, American companies easily take advantage of them. In class, we discussed a â€Å"Food Bill of Rights†. I believe that this is necessary in order to keep the food industry safe for the American public and environment. The main focus of my â€Å"Food Bill of Rights† is to ensure the fast food industry has the American population’s best interest in mind when producing their food. Whenever we buy a product, we’re relying on both the company being honest with us about its contents as well as government regulations that do†¦show more content†¦The USDA recently issued a warning about Foster Farms, an American West Coast poultry company. They said they had found traces of salmonella in three of the chicken plants owned by Foster Farms. Foster Farms did issue an apology but they did not recall their products. People are continuously getting sick with over 500 illnesses to date. The USDA has not pushed for a recall either because they lack the authority to ban salmonella on chicken. They said the salmonella was growing â€Å"naturally† on healthy chickens and all the public had to do was cook the poultry thoroughly in order for it to be safe to eat (Desk). I believe chicken farms like this should be illegal. There is definitely a way to get rid of infected poultry and it’s an investment the USDA should make for research and development in the safety of American food. People really underestimate the effects unhealthy food has on them. There are many reasons people don’t look into the food they consume on a daily basis. The main factors people look for with their food is convenience, price, and taste. Unfortunately these accommodations come at the cost of the sanitary conditions of their f ood. The hardest concept people seem to understand is â€Å"pay now and later†. This means that you are paying for your food with money now, and paying with your health later. Most of the fast food restaurants in America today don’t have immediate health risksShow MoreRelatedStrategy And Innovation : American Fast Food Industry3846 Words   |  16 PagesAND INNOVATION AMERICAN FAST FOOD INDUSTRY Submitted by, SHINEY ELIZABETH GNANAKKAN INTRODUCTION Over the past 3 decades, Fast food has pervaded every nook and corner of the US community. An industry that just began its journey with a very few number of fast food items like hot dogs and hamburgers has now escalated to reach every niche of the country selling a diverse range of food to people of all the category. Though the principle of fast food- serving filling and tasty food at an affordableRead MoreFast Food Nation1487 Words   |  6 PagesChanging of the Food Industry â€Å"In many respects, the fast food industry embodies the best and worst of American capitalism at the start of the twenty-first century – its constant stream of new products and innovations, its widening gulf between gulf between rich and poor† (Schlosser 6). In 2001 Eric Schlosser published â€Å"Fast Food Nation.† Eric Schlosser’s early 21st century muckraking text, â€Å"Fast Food Nation,† attempts to shed light on the consequences of the fast food industry on American society. TheRead MoreEric Schlossers Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal848 Words   |  4 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser writes about the fast food industry. However, his book is not merely an expose of the fast food industry but is even more a consideration of how the fast food industry has shaped and defined American society in America and for other nations as America exports its fast food culture to others. Schlosser describes a great deal of American culture to the fast food mentality, and he finds that globalization is taking the fast food culture around theRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1596 Words   |  7 Pagescheap food and cheap goods are scattered across the nation in every state and town. This is Eric Schlosser’s main topic in his novel Fast Food Nation. From telling the start of the first fast food restaurants in America, to explaining how the food is made, Schlosser s covers the whole history of the world wide food phenomenon. Eric Schlosser is an American journalist and Author of Fast Food Nation. He was born in Manhattan, New York, but grew up in Los Angeles, California. He studied American historyRead MoreReview of Eric Schlossers Fast Food Nation780 Words   |  3 PagesFast food nation We live in a world that is in a continuous process of transformation, considering that progress manages to control all the aspects of individuals life. Being part of a society which is always changing makes it essential for people have to adapt to all these aspects. One of the biggest problems for the American society is that it has no time to eat, since it is always on the run. Fast food came as the greatest solution for this problem. Since the process of modernization of theRead MoreEssay on Challenging Beliefs in Schlossers Fast Food Nation544 Words   |  3 PagesIn his thought-provoking book, Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser argues that Americas fast food franchises have played a major role in contributing to the obesity and ill health of Americans. This paper shows how Schlosser argues that fast food has contributed to uncontrolled development, negatively impacted American culture, and have had a largely negative impact. The effects of Fast Food Nation on American society and politics show that Schlossers thesis is largely convincing, due to both hisRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater Essay1007 Words   |  5 Pagesthat fast-food industry should accept full responsibility for a serious public problem: leading American kids to obesity. Zinczenko supports his claim with his personal experience to show how the fast-food chains marketing on them with low price. He also said it is not easy for those obese kids to turn their lives back. He believes this should be considered as a public health problem because their obesity causes the society huge public health losses. Zinczenko insists that if fast-food industry doesn’tRead MoreThe Impact Of Nutrition Information On Advertisement Of Fast Food Chains Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesadvertisement of fast food chains The fast food industry in the U.S. has rapidly expanded in the past few decades (Hwang, 2013). In 2014, the industry has created a 3% current value growth, indicating its robust and continued ability in the U.S. market overall (Euromonitor, 2015). This strong increase has largely changed Americans’ lifestyle and eating habits; the amount of money they spend on fast food is more than that on education, readings and videos (Schlosser, 1998). Moreover, the fast food chains spentRead MoreFast Food Nation Chapter One1009 Words   |  5 PagesFast Food Nation Ch.1 Fast Food Nation: The Darker Side of the All-American Meal is very interesting and stimulating. The author, Eric Schlosser, makes excellent points in all his chapters, for example in the epilogue he describes how we can make a difference and that is by not buying fast food and by going somewhere else to eat. Also is chapter ten, he explains how the fast food industry is like a circus. However, not every chapter is as critical for people to read as chapter one. Chapter oneRead MoreFast Food Is Responsible For The Biggest Legacy Of Food Industry997 Words   |  4 PagesGolden Arches Fast food is the term given to food that is prepared and served very quickly, first popularized in the 1950s in the United States. The â€Å"fast food† term refers to food sold in a restaurant or store with preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away. Once you take your first bite you only find yourself coming back for more. Fast food is responsible for the biggest legacy in food industry, plays the biggest role in our economy

What Is Human Resource PlanningIdentify Its Objectives in...

IS A process by which an organisation ensures that it has the right number kind of people at the right place and at the right time, capable of effectively and efficiently completing those tasks that help the organisation achieve its overall objectives.. ADVANTAGES OF HR PLANNING Importance of HR PLANNING †¢ 1) Each Organisation needs personnel with necessary qualifications, skills, knowledge, experience aptitude . †¢ 2) Need for Replacement of Personnel - Replacing old, retired or disabled personnel. †¢ 3) Meet manpower shortages due to labour turnover †¢ 4) Meet needs of expansion / downsizing programmes †¢ 5) Cater to Future Personnel Needs †¢ 6) Nature of present workforce in relation with†¦show more content†¦These sources must consider not only the nature and conditions of the external labor market, but also the presence of qualified personnel who are available to fill vacancies through internal promotions or transfers. Keep in mind the recruitment activities is integrated with diversity and equal employment opportunity initiatives. Staffing needs must be anticipated sufficiently in advance to permit the recruitment and development of fully qualified personnel. Anticipating manpower problems by projectingï€ ªÃ¯â‚¬ ª present resources into the future and comparing them with the forecast of requirements to determine their adequacy, both quantitatively and qualitatively; Planning the necessary programmes of requirement,ï€ ªÃ¯â‚¬ ª selection, training, development, utilization, transfer, promotion, motivation and compensation to ensure that future manpower requirements are properly met. **It’s a systematic approach. because it ensures a continuous and proper staffing. It avoids or checks on occupational imbalances (shortage or surplus) occurring in any of the department of the organization. **There is a visible continuity in the process. **There is a certain degree of flexibility. That is, it is subject to modifications according to needs of the organization or the changing circumstances. Manpower plans can be done at micro or the macro levels depending upon various environmental factors. â€Å" HRP is aShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Planning : An Important Area Of The Organisation1241 Words   |  5 Pages Strategic human resource management Assignment 2 Name: Muhammad Zakaullah khan Completed: 30/08/15 Student id number: 144014 Lecturer’s name: DAVID Greenshields Human resource planning is an important area of the organisation which deals with all primary activities and its identifies the current and future needs of organisation. It includes hiring, firing, managing, training, developing and rewarding people within the organisation. 2.1: Analyse the business factorsRead MoreArik Air Hr Problem : The Employment Problem Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pagesresentment, laxity at their job performance and even aggressive industrial action. As such, management will be motivated to resolve such issues and avoid creating a toxic environment. Unfortunately for the company, this can only be accomplished by paying the other employees similarly high rates, therefore effectively pushing their personnel expenditure even higher (Chen Flashel, 2005). To compound the human resource situation at Arik, at least 10 percent of the staff is made up of expatriates, who couldRead MoreHr Planning1615 Words   |  7 PagesIMPORTANCE OF Human ResourceS PLANNING IN ORGANIZATIONS by Nyamupachari Vareta HUMAN RESOURCES ASSISTANT. DIP PM; HND DIP HRM; DIP TM (IPMZ. BRAZZAVILLE, CONGO E-MAIL: VARETAN@YAHOO.COM InTroduction Planning is very important to our everyday activities. Several definitions have been given by different writers what planning is all about and its importance to achieving our objectives. It is amazing that this important part of HR is mostly ignored in HR in most organizations because thoseRead Morecmi unit 50041359 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 5004 - Resource management  Introduction This unit is about being able to identify the different types of resources available to managers, select and plan for their use, and monitor and review their effectiveness in the pursuit of organisational objectives. Scenario Learners may use their own employment context, or that of another organisation with which they are very familiar, to base their assignment. However, in the case that they are not able to do so, please use the below scenario- IfRead MoreHuman Resource Management and Strategic Human Resource Management1136 Words   |  5 PagesManaging Human Resources, 3rd edn, John Wiley Sons, Mil ton, Qld. In chapter 1 of the text, the author shows an overview of human resource management and strategic human resource management. The author also shows the relationship between HRM and management, manager’s role meaning of strategy, strategic approach to HRM and strategic challenges. Lots of diagrams and explanations are used by the author. This chapter has contributed to my understanding of strategic human resource management by analysingRead MoreExplain Why Human Resources Planning Is Important to an Organisation1050 Words   |  5 PagesM1 - Explain why human resources planning is important to an organisation. Human Resource management can be defined as a management of organisation workforce. It is responsible for recruitment and selection, induction and training, promotion and transfers, human resources and manpower planning, rewards and conditions of employment and appraisals and termination of employment. HRM is also a strategic and comprehensive approach to managing people and the workplace culture and environment. EffectiveRead MoreDeveloping A Human Resource Strategy For Effective Job Performance829 Words   |  4 Pagessingle approach to developing a human resource strategy for effective job performance. As a matter of fact, the specific approach will vary from organization to organization. Even so, the literature reviewed so far and a consideration of the organizational culture that pertains in the National Commission for Civic Education makes the model presented below an excellent approach. This conceptual model identifies six specific steps in developing an effective human resou rce strategy: a) Setting the strategicRead MoreA Business Life Cycle Of Assessing, Planning, And Acting The Data From The Assessment Phase1383 Words   |  6 Pagesof assessing, planning, and acting the data from the assessment phase is key to the success of other two phases. As the business cycles between planning and acting the results of activity need to be analyzed and incorporated into the adjustment of plans. During the assessment phase business leaders place an emphasis on measured business performance analysis to inform the planning phase (or the highest level of planning, strategy development). The empirical data derived from objective assessments andRead MoreEffective Human Resource Planning.1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe key to effective human resource management is human resource planning 1.0 Introduction Human Resources (HR) Management is a multifaceted function. This entity has an important place within companies in helping key personnel decide on the best staff for their needs, among other things. Sometimes, the employees chosen are full-time employees already working for the company or they could be contractors. Regardless, the goal of HR Management is to choose the most qualified person for the job. Read MoreHuman Resource Activities and Strategies1599 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: Nowadays, human resource management strategies became an essential part in an organization. Just like other strategies as marketing strategies or manufacturing strategies, human resource management strategies is functional strategies and they guide the actions to be taken within a specific function. For example, some HR activities like recruitment, selection training and development are guided by an organization’s HRM strategies. In any organization, functional strategies aim to support

Engineering Practices-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Research on the development of electric vehicles that can become dream vehicles based on the Australian Context. Answer: Introduction The topic researches on the development of electric vehicles that can become dream vehicles based on the Australian context. The textbook presented by James Trevelyan named The making of an expert engineer has been considered here for managing this research and ensure finding out whether the electric vehicle can be a success in the future or not. From this research, I will be able to learn about the various engineering practices and with the advancement in technology nowadays, the electric cars to what extent can make a good place within the automobile industry (Brown, Campbell and Crook 2014). Discussion 3a What ? - As the topic revolves around the emergence of electric vehicles in Australia from the Australian context, it has been understood that change is evitable and it can bring major benefits to the organisation and the economy of the country too. From the Australian engineering practice, I have come up with new ideas of engineering related to the manufacturing and production of electric vehicles. It is quite relevant and appropriate for me because it has not only enhanced my technical skills but also has allowed me to gain knowledge about how can an electric vehicle be successful in the future (Di Giorgio, Liberati and Canale 2014). So What ? I have also learnt that the electric vehicles are made by following innovative and effective engineering practices to make sure that the cars are powered by an electric motor rather than by using internal combustion engine. I have combined all the engineering work by managing proper designs of vehicles, calculations and used by technical skills to improve the efficiency of the electric motor so that it can be used in the vehicles to ensure functionality (Eastman 2012). 3b What else ? - From the Australian engineering practices, my skills and expertise further improved because I obtained important data and information regarding the use of power sources, cost analysis and the use of an electric motor as a replacement to internal combustion engine (Marino et al. 2013). The use of electric vehicles can lead to the reduction of pollution and maintain environmental sustainability in various places of Australia (Chen et al. 2014). Tesla, Nissan, Renault, Mitsubishi are few of the companies in Australia which have brought electric cars not only to reduce the level of pollution but also to bring out something new through sustainable practices to satisfy the needs and requirements of customers. What now ? - While being a part of the course, I managed to conduct detailed research on few engineering aspects which I had earlier studied. This has enhanced my thinking abilities and helped me to learn something new and innovative, which can allow me to progress in my career with ease as well as ensure that the production of electric vehicles can be successful in the future (Garca et al. 2013). I am currently working with team members on a project concerned with the development of electric motors for running the vehicles. 3c The electric vehicles will be the focus of all of us to create an electric motor that can fulfill the criteria of green engineering as well as achieve the goals and objectives of the project. The new things learned by me would help me to progress in my professional career and become a part of a major automobile company with ease as well. From the textbook, my industrial skills improved and this enabled me to understand that electric cars do not have any tail pipe emissions though the cost of travelling in this vehicle is considerably low. Though the consideration of cost is a major benefit, still electric vehicles take a lot of time to recharge, and the distance that may be covered by these vehicles are low when compared with the gasoline used vehicles (Laguador and Dotong 2014). I have promoted communication and considered the feedbacks and responses of each of the team members for enhancing the efficiency of decision making and manage the project efficiently. These are the values m aintained by me to create good working conditions and improve the working conditions and atmosphere. Example 4 a I have been working on the project of Australian engineering practices to develop an effective electric motor that can be used for running the vehicles. As it is an entirely new project, it is important to communicate the various information related to the engineering practices and make sure that proper communication is maintained all throughout the project management. The project on which I have been working on has enhanced my technical skills and even my ability to communicate with the other project team members (Shuai et al. 2014). From my perspective, I understood that sustainability is an important concept of the engineering, which can help in making the new vehicles run with less energy and resources. The resources would be used sustainability, which could further result in creating a less negative impact on the environment and improve the ability of future generations to fulfill their own needs and preferences with ease and effectiveness. By maintaining sustainability in engin eering practices, it will be easy to reduce the wastes, management materials with ease, prevent pollution largely and enhance the efficiency of the product too (Brown, Campbell and Crook 2014). 5a By undertaking the project, I have learned about the various sustainability policies and practices along with the broad range of benefits that have been drawn such as reduced costs of operations, decrease in the number of complaints from customers and increase the market value for the innovative cars in Australia (Chen et al. 2014). I have maintained values and ethics within the team to prevent any discrimination or conflicts and ensure that a good culture and working conditions are created. One of the major problem faced by me was the poor performance of a team member, which deteriorated the entire workforce efficiency. It is my responsibility to ensure that proper team management is done and communication is promoted for developing a team where all the team members have equal skills and knowledge to work on the project in coordination and as a team (Di Giorgio, Liberati and Canale 2014). I will try my level best to communicate the findings and objectives that are needed to be achieved by the team. Communication should be done through email conversations, face to face meetings, etc. that can not only reduce chances of misunderstanding but will also lead to better maintenance of values and ethics while working n the project (Eastman 2012). Conclusion The report presents us with the idea of various engineering practices that are managed in Australia to develop new and innovative electric vehicles. From the report, I have obtained knowledge and information about the various engineering practices, and these are essential for developing an electric motor that can run the vehicles with the utilisation of less energy and resources. The discussion portion showed the various aspects of Australian engineering practices and how these had been applied for the development of electric cars. Though the introduction of electric cars was considered as a major revolution, still regarding competence and reliability, the electric vehicles lacked certain benefits that could be gained by the internal combustion engine vehicles. Thus based on the cost effectiveness, reliability and power sources, it could be understood that the electric vehicles might be used as an alternative to fuel combusted engines after a long time in the future, but presently, i t does not adjust to the requirements of people in the present days. 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